An explosion followed by a fire at Qatar’s Barzan gas facility in Ras Laffan Industrial City has left 54 people injured and 18 others unaccounted for, according to government authorities. The incident occurred on Sunday evening during the start-up phase of operations, prompting an emergency response to bring the blaze under control.
Explosion Reported at Key Qatar Gas Facility
QatarEnergy confirmed that the accident took place at the Barzan local gas supply facility, located within Ras Laffan Industrial City, the country’s main hub for liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and exports.
According to the company, the explosion and resulting fire occurred during the start-up of operations on Sunday evening. Emergency teams were immediately dispatched to the site and successfully contained the fire.
The company stated that the blaze is now under control.
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Authorities Confirm Casualties and Missing Persons
Qatar’s Interior Ministry said in a statement that 54 individuals were injured in the incident, while rescue personnel continue searching for 18 people reported missing.
Officials described the event as a “technical accident” and emphasized that there is no danger to the public.
Search and recovery operations remain ongoing at the site.
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Loud Explosion Heard in Doha
Earlier, a Reuters witness reported hearing a powerful explosion in Doha, Qatar’s capital city, which lies south of the Ras Laffan industrial complex.
The sound of the blast was reportedly heard across parts of the city shortly after the incident occurred.
Importance of the Barzan Gas Facility
The Barzan facility plays a critical role in Qatar’s domestic energy supply network.
The plant is capable of processing 1.4 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) of gas and supplies pipeline gas to local industries as well as the country’s electricity generation sector.
In addition to natural gas, the facility has the capacity to produce:
- Ethane
- Condensate
- Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
- Sulfur
These products serve both domestic consumers and export markets.
Located Within Qatar’s Main LNG Production Hub
The Barzan facility operates within Ras Laffan Industrial City, which serves as QatarEnergy’s primary center for LNG production and export activities.
The industrial complex has a total LNG production capacity of 77 million metric tons per annum, supported by 14 production trains.
Questions Remain Over Potential Facility Damage
While QatarEnergy confirmed the explosion and fire, the company did not specify whether the incident caused any damage to the Barzan plant or affected its operations.
Further assessments are expected as authorities continue investigating the cause of the accident.
Previous Damage to Qatar’s Energy Infrastructure
The latest incident comes after significant damage was reported to parts of Qatar’s energy infrastructure during the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.
Two LNG production trains and one of the country’s two gas-to-liquids facilities were damaged in strikes, reducing Qatar’s LNG export capacity by 17%.
Repairs to those facilities are expected to take years to complete.
Conclusion
Authorities in Qatar are continuing rescue efforts after the explosion and fire at the Barzan gas facility in Ras Laffan Industrial City. With 54 people injured and 18 still missing, investigations are underway to determine the full impact of the technical accident and whether any damage was sustained by one of the country’s key gas processing facilities.

